The formation of oxide ion
, from oxygen atom requires first an exothermic and then an endothermic step as shown below:


Thus, process of formation of
in gas phase is unfavourable even though
is isoelectronic with neon. It is due to the fact that:
Text Solution
Verified by ExpertsC
Although
has noble gas configuration as it is isoelectronic with Neon but its formation is unfavourable due to the strong electronic repulsion between the negatively charged
ion and the second electron being added. Hence, the electron repulsion outweighs the stability gained by achieving noble gas configuration.
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